Brandon:LabNotes/Project1/2015-8-3

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Update of THS-seq protocol sequences to use Nextera XT V2 sequences



  • Called illumina and they said it is either sequencer not being cleaned right, or concentrations are off, or sequences in library generation protocol are not compatible. Considering currently old nextera sequences are being used from 5 years ago, and all current systems illumina sequencing systems do not use them, then maybe that is the problem.


  • Thus will redesign THS-seq using Nextera XT V2 sequencing/index/flowcell/amplification primers.


Sequences information, Using T7-nxtv2-1-top and T7-nxtv2-2-top

Sequences:
ORIGINAL T7tspn-top2: (69 bp)
5'- [CATGAGA][TTAATACGACTCACTATAG][GGAGA][TCCTCCCTCGCGCCATCA][G][AGATGTGTATAAGAGACAG] -3’ (T7tspn-top2)
      spcr      T7 forward    required spcr   read sequence  spcr       ME 

NEXTERA XT V2 R1 TOP (64 bp)
5'- [CATGG][AATTAATACGACTCACTATAGGGAGA]TCGTCGGCAGCGTC[AGATGTGTATAAGAGACAG] -3’            (T7-nxtv2-1-top)
     \---/  \-/\---------------------/ \--------------------------------/
     spcr T7 rec.  T7 req. forward         read seq.  \-----------------/
                                                              ME  
                                                                                 
NEXTERA XT V2 R1 TOP + EXTRA (69 bp)
5'- [CATGG][AATTAATACGACTCACTATAGGGAGA][CTCCT][TCGTCGGCAGCGTC[AGATGTGTATAAGAGACAG] -3’    (T7-nxtv2-2-top)    
     \---/  \-/\---------------------/  \---/  \--------------------------------/
     spcr T7 rec.  T7 req. forward      spcr      read seq.   \-----------------/
                                                                     ME  


5'- [phos]CTGTCTCTTATACACATCT -3' (T7tspn-bot)

 T7 description:
                                       +1
         [CATGG][AAT][TAATACGACTCACTATA|G|GGAGA]
[end sequence]   rec.   T7 req -->        [front sequence for optimal binding]



After Annealing:

       5'- CATGGAATTAATACGACTCACTATAGGGAGATCGTCGGCAGCGTCAGATGTGTATAAGAGACAG -3’       (T7-nxtv2-1-top)
                                                    3'- TCTACACATATTCTCTGTC [Phos]-5' (T7tspn-bot)


5'- [phos] CTGTCTCTTATACACATCT -3'
      3’-  GACAGAGAATATGTGTAGACTGCGACGGCTGCTAGAGGGATATCACTCAGCATAATTAAGGTAC -5’


Fragments created after transposition:

5'- CATGGAATTAATACGACTCACTATAGGGAGATCGTCGGCAGCGTCAGATGTGTATAAGAGACAG    NNNNNNNNNN--------- 5P/CTGTCTCTTATACACATCT -3'
                                             3'- TCTACACATATTCTCTGTC/5P ---------NNNNNNNNNN    GACAGAGAATATGTGTAGACTGCGACGGCTGCTAGAGGGATATCACTCAGCATAATTAAGGTAC -5’


Upon single insertion, T7 still present in either direction of insertion, IVT off top strand, and bottom:

5'- NNN--------- 5P/CTGTCTCTTATACACATCT -3'           5'- CATGGAATTAATACGACTCACTATAGGGAGATCGTCGGCAGCGTCAGATGTGTATAAGAGACAG    NNNNNNNNNNNN -3'
3'- NNNNNNNNNNNN    GACAGAGAATATGTGTAGACTGCGACGGCTGCTAGAGGGATATCACTCAGCATAATTAAGGTAC -5’           3'- TCTACACATATTCTCTGTC/5P ---------NNN -5'


After fill in with taq polymerase (2X) (could use BST, T4 DNA poly also)

5'- CATGG[AATTAATACGACTCACTATAGGGAGA]TCGTCGGCAGCGTCAGATGTGTATAAGAGACAG NNNNNNNNNNNNN -3'
3'- GTACC[TTAATTATGCTGAGTGATATCCCTCT]AGCAGCCGTCGCAGTCTACACATATTCTCTGTC (NNNNNNNN)NNN -5'

5'- NNN(NNNNNNNNN) CTGTCTCTTATACACATCTGACGCTGCCGACGA[TCTCCCTATAGTGAGTCGTATTAATT]CCATG -3'
3'- NNNNNNNNNNNNNN GACAGAGAATATGTGTAGACTGCGACGGCTGCT[AGAGGGATATCACTCAGCATAATTAA]GGTAC -5’   



After IVT, All RNA strands will have same 5' end. RNA is also purified after IVT.
First G in GGG is the +1 site for the beginning of RNA synthesis for T7.
for Tm's used used https://www.neb.com/tools-and-resources/interactive-tools/tm-calculator (NEB Tm calculator)

RNA 5’- GGGAGATCGTCGGCAGCGTCAGATGTGTATAAGAGACAG NNNNNNNNNNNNN -3'



After single strand cDNA synthesis to form cDNA/RNA hybrid

RNA  5’- GGGAGATCGTCGGCAGCGTCAGATGTGTATAAGAGACAG NNNNNNNNNNNN... -3' 
cDNA 3'- CCCTCTAGCAGCCGTCGCAGTCTACACATATTCTCTGTC NNNNNNNNNNNN... -5'


After Rnase H nicking, denatuation of small RNAs? and addition of 5' end primer.
Extenstion with BST or klenow exo- or DNAP1 or Taq2x

DNA  5’- /5Phos/GGGAGATCGTCGGCAGCGTCAGATGTGTATAAGAGACAG -3' (Tm=77) (sss_nxtv2_prmr)
cDNA       3'-  CCCTCTAGCAGCCGTCGCAGTCTACACATATTCTCTGTC NNNNNNNNNNNN... -5'


Now have double stranded DNA, which should be long.

DNA  5’- /5Phos/GGGAGATCGTCGGCAGCGTCAGATGTGTATAAGAGACAG NNNNNNNNNNNN-3' (Tm=77) (sss_nxtv2_prmr)
cDNA       3'-  CCCTCTAGCAGCCGTCGCAGTCTACACATATTCTCTGTC NNNNNNNNNNNN... -5'


normal Nextera 5' end:

5'-GCCTCCCTCGCGCCATCAGAGATGTGTATAAGAGACAG-3' ("A-METS" NXTA_ME_A) 
                  3'- TCTACACATATTCTCTGTC/5Phos/ (NXTA_ME_BOT, "pMENTS")

after fill in:

5'- GCCTCCCTCGCGCCATCAGAGATGTGTATAAGAGACAG NNNNNNNNNNN -3' 
3'- CGGAGGGAGCGCGGTAGTCTCTACACATATTCTCTGTC NNNNNNNNNNN -5'

PCR amplification:

 5'-AATGATACGGCGACCACCGA-3' (NXTA_P1)
 5'-AATGATACGGCGACCACCGAGATCTACACGCCTCCCTCGCGCCATCAG-3' (NXTA_adpt1)
                             5'- GCCTCCCTCGCGCCATCAGAGATGTGTATAAGAGACAG NNNNNNNNNNN -3' 
                             3'- CGGAGGGAGCGCGGTAGTCTCTACACATATTCTCTGTC NNNNNNNNNNN -5'



Custom Nextera transposome
5'- /5Phos/CTGTCTCTTATACACATCT -3' (NXTA_ME_BOT, "pMENTS")
       3'- GACAGAGAATATGTGTAGAGACTCGCCCGACCGTTCCG -5'  (NXTA_ME_B, "B-METS")


                          3'- TCTACACATATTCTCTGTC/5Phos/ (NXTA_ME_BOT, "pMENTS")
       5'- GCCTTGCCAGCCCGCTCAGAGATGTGTATAAGAGACAG -3'  (NXTA_ME_B, "B-METS")


After custom nextera tagmentation:

DNA /5Phos/GGGAGATCCTCCCTCGCGCCATCAGAGATGTGTATAAGAGACAG NNNNNNNNNNNN CTGTCTCTTATACACATCT -3'
cDNA   3'- CCCTCTAGGAGGGAGCGCGGTAGTCTCTACACATATTCTCTGTC NNNNNNNNNNNN GACAGAGAATATGTGTAGAGACTCGCCCGACCGTTCCG -5'



After fill in:

DNA /5Phos/GGGAGATCCTCCCTCGCGCCATCAGAGATGTGTATAAGAGACAG NNNNNNNNNNNN CTGTCTCTTATACACATCTCTGAGCGGGCTGGCAAGGC -3'
cDNA   3'- CCCTCTAGGAGGGAGCGCGGTAGTCTCTACACATATTCTCTGTC NNNNNNNNNNNN GACAGAGAATATGTGTAGAGACTCGCCCGACCGTTCCG -5'


Amplification (barcode and ILA adaptor addition):
5’- [AATGATACGGCGACCACCGA]GGG]AGATCCTCCCTCGCGCCATCAGAG     T7-top2-PCR-iaf3 (comp part (Tm=77), all (Tm=85C)
                 
    5’- [AATGATACGGCGACCACCGA]AGATCCTCCCTCGCGCCATCAGAG     T7-top2-PCR-iaf2 (comp part (Tm=73), all (Tm=83C))
                          X X 
    5’- [AATGATACGGCGACCACCGA]GATCTCTCCCTCGCGCCATCAGAGAT  T7-top2-PCR-iaf (original) (comp region 70C) (whole Tm=83C) 
                          X X XXXXX
               DNA /5Phos/GGG]AGATCCTCCCTCGCGCCATCAGAGATGTGTATAAGAGACAG NNNNNNNNNNNN CTGTCTCTTATACACATCTCTGAGCGGGCTGGCAAGGC -3'
               cDNA   3'- CCC]TCTAGGAGGGAGCGCGGTAGTCTCTACACATATTCTCTGTC NNNNNNNNNNNN GACAGAGAATATGTGTAGAGACTCGCCCGACCGTTCCG -5'
                                                                                                    3'- GACTCGCCCGACCGTTCCGTCTGGC[XXXXXX]TAGAGCATACGGCAGAAGACGAAC -5' (custom NXTA barcodes) (Tm=86C)
                                                                                                    3'- GACTCGCCCGACCGTTCCGTCTGGC[XXXXXX]TAGAGCATACGGCAGAAGACGAAC -5' (NXTA_adpt2)(comp region Tm=73C) (whole Tm=85C)
                                                                                                                                        3'- AGCATACGGCAGAAGACGAAC -5' (NXTA_P2)

Read Primers:
 
Using T7-top2-PCR-iaf2 for amp.

                                         (Nextera_R1)
                         5'- GCCTCCCTCGCGCCATCAGAGATGTGTATAAGAGACAG -3'
                                        (T7tspn-Read1)                                   (Nextera_Ind index read primer)
                         5'- TCCTCCCTCGCGCCATCAGAGATGTGTATAAGAGACAG -3'      5'- CTGTCTCTTATACACATCTCTGAGCGGGCTGGCAAGGCAGACCG -3'
5’- [AATGATACGGCGACCACCGA]AGATCCTCCCTCGCGCCATCAGAGATGTGTATAAGAGACAG NNNNNNNNNNNN CTGTCTCTTATACACATCTCTGAGCGGGCTGGCAAGGCAGACCG[XXXXXX]ATCTCGTATGCCGTCTTCTGCTTG -3'
3'- [TTACTATGCCGCTGGTGGCT]TCTAGGAGGGAGCGCGGTAGTCTCTACACATATTCTCTGTC NNNNNNNNNNNN GACAGAGAATATGTGTAGAGACTCGCCCGACCGTTCCGTCTGGC[XXXXXX]TAGAGCATACGGCAGAAGACGAAC -5'